Sri Lanka is a dream destination for most things: Stunning scenery, exquisite food, the friendliest people and, to top it all off, wildlife too. Is there anything not to like about Sri Lanka? I don’t think so…
Sri Lanka may be one of the most surprising wildlife destinations in the world, but that’s what makes it even more magical. The country’s compact size means you can wake to a cup of freshly brewed tea from the local plantation, head out on a jeep to spot leopards hiding in trees, all before spending the evening overlooking the turquoise blue waters of Sri Lanka’s coast.
While the animals you’ll see in Sri Lanka are similar to those found in India, the relatively fresh safari scene here means you can often enjoy exclusive sightings of Sri Lankan elephant, leopard and exotic bird species. And while the country is still recovering from the devastating Boxing Day Tsunami of 2004, the animals there are bouncing back, all thanks to nature’s ability to regenerate. It really is an incredible sight to witness.
Keep reading to discover more about what to spot and where on a Sri Lankan safari, as well as the best places to stay and when to go.
Sri Lanka National Parks, Game Reserves & Wildlife Destinations
Sri Lanka’s national parks are some of the country’s most stunning and biodiverse regions, offering visitors a chance to witness a range of wildlife in their natural habitats.
Yala National Park
Yala is one of the most popular national parks in the south of Sri Lanka, known for its diverse range of flora and fauna. The park’s most notable residents include Sri Lankan elephants, leopards, sloth bears, and crocodiles. Visitors can take a jeep safari tour to explore the park and witness its natural beauty.
Mirissa
Mirissa is a small coastal town in Sri Lanka that offers excellent opportunities for whale watching. Visitors can take a boat tour to spot blue whales, humpback whales, and dolphins in their natural habitat. Mirissa’s sandy beaches, crystal clear waters, and thriving marine life make it an ideal destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Bundala National Park
Bundala National Park is a protected area in Sri Lanka that is home to a diverse range of birds, reptiles, and mammals. The park’s salt pans, lagoons, and marshes attract a wide variety of waterbirds, including flamingos, pelicans, and storks. The park’s scrublands are also home to elephants, leopards, and crocodiles.
Udawalawe National Park
Udawalawe National Park is a popular wildlife sanctuary in Sri Lanka known for its large population of Sri Lankan elephants. The park features grasslands, forests, and waterways that support a diverse range of wildlife, including leopards, crocodiles, and various bird species.
Horton Plains
Horton Plains is a picturesque plateau in Sri Lanka’s central highlands. The park’s most notable feature is the Great World’s End Drop, a steep cliff that offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The park is also home to various species of birds, including the Sri Lanka Whistling Thrush and the Yellow-eared Bulbul.
Wilpattu National Park
Wilpattu National Park is a forested wildlife sanctuary in Sri Lanka known for its large population of leopards. The park features a mix of natural lakes, scrublands, and grasslands that support a variety of wildlife, including elephants, sloth bears, and water buffalo.
When to go to Sri Lanka
Visiting Sri Lanka in the dry season offers ideal weather conditions for exploring the country’s many national parks and wildlife reserves. In contrast, visiting during the monsoon season can offer lush green landscapes and quieter tourist areas, but may limit wildlife spotting opportunities due to the heavy rainfall.
The best time of year to visit Sri Lanka for wildlife spotting is from December to April, which is the dry season. During this time, the vegetation is sparse, making it easier to spot wildlife in their natural habitats. Additionally, many species of migratory birds also visit the country during this period, adding to the diverse range of wildlife that can be observed.
Visiting Sri Lanka for wildlife spotting in October and November can be challenging due to the unpredictable weather. Although it is the inter-monsoon period and rainfall is less, there may still be occasional showers. However, this period may be cheaper and less crowded, so could be a good compromise for visitors.
Most visitors avoid visiting Sri Lanka for wildlife spotting between May to September, which is the monsoon season. Heavy rainfall can make the roads and trails within national parks difficult to navigate, and the dense vegetation can make it harder to spot wildlife. Do note that some national parks in Sri Lanka may close during this period to help the land regenerate.
Where to Stay in Sri Lanka: Safari Camps & Hotels
From luxury lodges and eco-friendly resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses and camping options, there is a wide range of accommodation available for visitors to Sri Lanka looking to spot wildlife in the country’s many national parks and reserves.
How to Travel in Sri Lanka
Travelling across and around Sri Lanka is easy, with a variety of transportation options available. The most popular mode of transportation is by private car with a driver, which allows for flexibility in terms of itinerary and schedule. This is a great option for those who prefer privacy and comfort. The cost for this service can vary depending on the duration of the trip and the type of vehicle used.
For a more budget-friendly option, there is an extensive network of public buses and trains that cover much of the country. These are a great way to experience the local culture and meet other travellers. The trains are particularly scenic, with routes that wind through lush tea plantations and offer stunning views of the countryside. However, these options can be crowded, and it’s best to book tickets in advance to ensure a seat.
Alternatively, pick a group tour for a fun and adventurous way to explore the country. Check out Flight Centre, G Adventures and GetYourGuide for a variety of tours to suit all budgets and tastes. All transportation, accommodation and activities are taken care of, so all you need to do is enjoy!
Things to do in Sri Lanka
In addition to wildlife safaris, Sri Lanka offers a wealth of cultural and historical sites, such as ancient temples, colonial architecture, and tea plantations, as well as stunning beaches, hiking trails, and delicious cuisine. Take your pick from our favourite activities and experiences below.
